{"id":473,"date":"2023-06-13T08:43:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T08:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/?p=473"},"modified":"2023-06-28T08:53:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T08:53:19","slug":"restrikcie-proti-evanjelickym-fararom-v-obdobi-tzv-desatrocneho-prenasledovania-protestantov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/2023\/06\/13\/restrikcie-proti-evanjelickym-fararom-v-obdobi-tzv-desatrocneho-prenasledovania-protestantov\/","title":{"rendered":"RE\u0160TRIKCIE PROTI EVANJELICK\u00ddM FAR\u00c1ROM V OBDOB\u00cd TZV. DESA\u0164RO\u010cN\u00c9HO PRENASLEDOVANIA PROTESTANTOV"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>LUCIA \u0160TEFLOV\u00c1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>FILOZOFICK\u00c1 FAKULTA PRE\u0160OVSK\u00c1 UNIVERZITA V PRE\u0160OVE<br \/>\nFACULTY OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF PRESOV<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/ThR_1_22_clanek_Steflova.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>RESTRICTIONS AGAINST EVANGELICAL PASTORS DURING THE SO-CALLED TEN YEARS OF<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>PERSECUTION OF PROTESTANTS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> The period from 1671 to 1681 is usually referred to by church historians as the ten-year<br \/>\npersecution of Protestants. Not only this decade, but also almost the entire second half of the<br \/>\n17th century was closely associated with the government of Leopold I and his re-Catholicization<br \/>\nmeasures, which included a number of restrictions, due to which Protestants in Hungary were<br \/>\npersecuted. Many measures concerned evangelical pastors, who were often expelled from their<br \/>\nparishes, persecuted for no reason, tried and even imprisoned, or sent to the galleys. Evangelical<br \/>\nparish priests found themselves in a difficult situation, whose lives began to change significantly<br \/>\nprecisely under the pressure of ever-increasing re-Catholicization measures. The situation became<br \/>\nmost markedly aggravated in some church congregations precisely during the ten-year persecution<br \/>\nof evangelicals. Several evangelical pastors were forced to leave their parishes, hand over their<br \/>\nchurches to the Catholics and flee. Some managed to fulfill their duties despite the re-Catholization<br \/>\npressures, others were not so lucky and were expelled from their churches and parishes. At the<br \/>\nbeginning of the 1770, churches were taken from the Evangelicals, along with all church buildings<br \/>\nand property, and Protestant priests and teachers were subsequently removed. Some of them<br \/>\nemigrated voluntarily, some were forced to emigrate. Priests and rectors who refused to emigrate or<br \/>\nconvert were condemned and sent to the galleys. As an official form of restrictions, representatives<br \/>\nof the Catholic Church, with the support of the monarch, used the courts, to which they summoned<br \/>\nProtestant preachers. Such an extraordinary court was held in Pre\u0161pork in 1673, to which Archbishop<br \/>\nJuraj Szelepcs\u00e9nyi summoned 33 evangelical and two reformed priests.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Evangelical Church; Protestants; Counter-reformation; priests; canonical visitation<br \/>\nTHEOLOGICAL REVIEW, Vol. 93, 2022, No. 1, Number of Article 5, p. 65 \u2013 74.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DOI:<\/strong> 10.14712\/12117617.93.1.5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LUCIA \u0160TEFLOV\u00c1 FILOZOFICK\u00c1 FAKULTA PRE\u0160OVSK\u00c1 UNIVERZITA V PRE\u0160OVE FACULTY OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF PRESOV PDF RESTRICTIONS AGAINST EVANGELICAL PASTORS DURING THE SO-CALLED TEN YEARS OF PERSECUTION OF PROTESTANTS Abstract: The period from 1671 to 1681 is usually referred to by church historians as the ten-year persecution of Protestants. Not only this decade, but also almost <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/2023\/06\/13\/restrikcie-proti-evanjelickym-fararom-v-obdobi-tzv-desatrocneho-prenasledovania-protestantov\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45,41,11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=473"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":474,"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/473\/revisions\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.theologicka-revue.cz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}